Noticias Internacionales
Sociedad de Estudios Internacionales · Madrid
9
Marzo 2026
Sociedad de Estudios Internacionales · Madrid
Las transferencias de armas de EE UU y los países europeos hacen crecer este comercio un 9,2%. La mitad del material militar que adquiere el Viejo Continente es ‘made in USA’. España se mantiene entre los 10 mayores exportadores del mundo
Desde septiembre se han realizado tres vuelos con deportados a Teherán. La frecuencia de las expulsiones a Caracas ha aumentado desde la captura de Nicolás Maduro
La idea del republicano es combatir el narcotráfico, la inmigración y reducir la influencia de China en la región
Los países europeos envían fragatas mientras se espera la llegada del portaaviones francés 'Charles de Gaulle' Leer
El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, no ha dudado en afirmar que el futuro líder supremo de Irán "no durará mucho" en el cargo si no cuenta con el visto bueno de su Administración. Leer
Defence stocks reach all-time highs, driven by need to produce billions of dollars of weapons systems.
The veteran GOP senator appears to suggest that the war on Iran was launched to gain control over its oil supplies.
Iran's military and political leaders pledge allegiance to Mojtaba Khamenei as US-Israeli attacks continue.
Greens senator sounds warning as Labor expected to announce possible defence measures to protect Gulf countries within daysGet our breaking news email, free app or daily news podcastThe Greens say sending military support to Gulf countries would only serve Donald Trump’s interests in the growing Iran war, as international law experts warn assistance would mean Australia was legally part of the conflict.Cabinet’s…
Ukrainian president hopes for reciprocal support for Kyiv in repelling Russian forces. What we know on day 1,474Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Sunday that Kyiv’s drone experts will be on site in the Middle East “next week”, as he seeks US air defence missiles in exchange for drone expertise. Ukraine is facing a shortage of the expensive US PAC-3 air defence ammunition and Kyiv fears a longer Middle…
The prime minister is facing pressure from unions and some backbenchers to prepare a support package as oil and gas prices threaten to push up inflationStarmer said the energy cap would protect households from the impact of economic turbulence stemming from the US-Israeli war in Iran, but acknowledged that businesses – and others – would be “concerned” to carefully monitor developments.Asked if Donald Trump was…
With their pervasive military, political and economic clout, the Guards are often considered the main impediment to regime change, or any change, in Iran.
The service member killed was not publicly identified, but U.S. Central Command said the death was caused by injuries after an attack on a Saudi military base.
A senior U.S. military official said those targets included missile launchers and air-defense sites.
Immense dark plumes of smoke enveloped Tehran after the Israeli military expanded attacks on energy infrastructure.
Strikes on nonmilitary infrastructure were a “serious escalation,” analysts said, and could widen the war’s impact on civilians.
Sudan grassroots aid groups awarded 2025 Chatham House Prize News release jon.wallace 21 November 2025 The prize is presented to ‘the person, persons, or organization deemed to have made the most significant contribution to the improvement of international relations’. Sudan’s grassroots mutual aid groups – the Emergency Response Rooms (ERRs) – have…
Vice President Mike Pence on US-Saudi summit: ‘very real concern’ on F35 sales; criticizes Trump’s comment on Jamal Khashoggi killing News release jon.wallace 19 November 2025 The former vice president also expressed support for the US–UK ‘special relationship’ and for NATO and defended his 2017-21 administration’s record. 48th Vice President of the…
Chatham House hosts Black History Month exhibition ‘Standing Firm in Power & Pride: The Black Experience in Britain’ News release jon.wallace 30 October 2025 150 guests attended the opening reception for a remarkable exhibition showcasing the resilience, achievements, and struggles that shape Black British identity. Chatham House’s EDI Working…
Chatham House fellow provides evidence to UK Parliament Joint Select Committee on the National Security Strategy News release jon.wallace 27 October 2025 Senior Research Fellow Dr Marion Messmer provided evidence to the committee on 22 October. Senior Research Fellow Dr Marion Messmer provided evidence to a session of the UK Parliament’s Joint…
Chatham House launches Global Governance and Security Centre News release jon.wallace 12 September 2025 Launched on 9 September, the new Centre’s research and convening will explore how to improve global governance to inform a new international order. Chatham House launched its new Global Governance and Security Centre on 9 September, with an event,…
New presidents of Chatham House News release krousseau.drupal 3 September 2025 Valerie Amos and Theresa May were approved as Chatham House’s new presidents at the Institute’s AGM on 2 September. Valerie Amos and Theresa May have been appointed as new presidents of Chatham House, the international affairs think-tank.They will join former New Zealand…
UN General Assembly may see ‘the last attempt’ at implementing the two-state solution, says Dr Husam Zomlot News release thilton.drupal 2 September 2025 Speaking at Chatham House, Dr Zomlot asked the UK and other countries to view recognition of a Palestinian state as a first step. Dr Husam Zomlot, Head of the Palestinian Mission to the United…
General Sir Richard Barrons KCB CBE to join Chatham House as security expert News release krousseau.drupal 4 August 2025 Sir Richard will join Chatham House as a senior consulting fellow in September. Chatham House announced on Monday that General Sir Richard Barrons will join its International Security Programme as a senior consulting fellow. Sir…
In the House: Your catch-up on who addressed Chatham House events this summer News release sfarrell.drupa… 1 August 2025 Remarkable speakers visited Chatham House for speeches, panels, webinars, livestreams and other events during June and July. It’s been a busy summer at Chatham House, plenty to keep an international affairs think tank occupied. The…
With Iran attacks, President Trump is making the use of force the new normal – and casting aside international law Expert comment jon.wallace 1 March 2026 The attacks – and the assassination of Supreme Leader Khamenei – create precedents for other countries seeking to resort to force without consideration for the rule of law. The United States…
The West vs the West at the Munich Security Conference Expert comment jon.wallace 14 February 2026 Secretary of State Marco Rubio offered a friendlier tone to European nations, but the elephant in the room – the rupture between the US and its NATO allies – remains, says Bronwen Maddox. Half the hall in Munich gave US Secretary of State Marco…
Climate security should be a bigger priority at the Munich Security Conference Expert comment jon.wallace 13 February 2026 Anxiety over a fragmenting international security order seems to have pushed progress on climate risks down the agenda. But recent events show its continuing importance. At the Munich Security Conference (MSC) – long a barometer…
What should a more European NATO look like? The US and Europe disagree Expert comment thilton.drupal 13 February 2026 Europe’s push to reduce its reliance on the US is likely to be permanent. US policymakers should wake up to this new reality. As NATO ministers met in Brussels this week, the main undercurrent was once again the extent to which US…
Why a resurgent Japan is good for Asia Expert comment jon.wallace 11 February 2026 Beijing will be displeased by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s election triumph, but most Asian leaders will welcome a strong Japanese government. Last weekend’s landslide election victory by Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s prime minister, prompted China to warn Tokyo to ‘follow…
What recent developments in Syria mean for the Kurds Expert comment thilton.drupal 10 February 2026 Kurdish forces suffered a major setback as the Damascus government seized northeast Syria and cemented its partnership with Washington — yet Kurdish cross-border solidarity has been renewed. Dramatic changes in Syria in recent weeks have resulted in a…
The new threat? An imperial America 27 January 2026 — 4:00PM TO 5:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 9 January 2026 Chatham House and Online What President Trump’s foreign policy means for Europe, Russia and China. The implications of President Trump’s foreign policy means for Europe, Russia and China. President Trump’s second presidency poses a stark…
Venezuela, oil and order: What now for regional security after the US seizes Maduro? 14 January 2026 — 4:00PM TO 5:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 7 January 2026 Chatham House and Online This panel will explore the implications for regional security, what is required to rebuild the Venezuelan oil sector and how countries across Latin America will act. This panel will explore the implications for regional…
Lebanon's technocratic government one year in 14 January 2026 — 2:00PM TO 3:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 9 December 2025 Online Experts discuss the challenges of Israel, Syria, Hezbollah and public demands for reform. In early 2025, Lebanon elected a new president, Joseph Aoun, and formed a government led by prime minister Nawaf Salam. The new, technocratic government came in power barely two months…
South Korea rethinks its foreign policy: Is it ditching the US for China? 11 December 2025 — 9:30AM TO 10:30AM Anonymous (not verified) 27 November 2025 Online How will South Korea navigate its myriad foreign policy challenges under the Lee Jae-myung government? Following his election as South Korea’s 14th president on 3 June 2025, progressive leader Lee Jae-myung has repeatedly stressed that his…
El reporte de la jornada para entender la ofensiva militar, las represalias y el creciente temor a una expansión del enfrentamiento
Segundo hijo de Alí Khamenei, construyó su influencia dentro del aparato de seguridad y hoy fue anunciado como sucesor del líder supremo de Irán
Desde Kosovo hasta Irán, líderes occidentales han invocado la protección de civiles para justificar intervenciones militares que, según las normas vigentes, están fuera de la legalidad
En el noveno día del conflicto, un misil iraní impactó en un complejo residencial en Arabia Saudita y dejó dos muertos, mientras Israel lanzó un ataque de precisión contra mandos de la Fuerza Quds en pleno centro de Beirut
Funcionarios de Estados Unidos y expertos del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica creen que parte del uranio altamente enriquecido de Irán sigue intacto pese a los bombardeos, un escenario que podría acelerar su carrera nuclear o empujar a Washington e Israel a una operación terrestre de alto riesgo para asegurarlo
Irán lanzó primera salva de misiles contra Israel tras elección de nuevo líder supremo, el ayatolá Mojtaba Jamenei.
El Clásico de Escocia no solo reflejó la rivalidad histórica entre Celtic y Rangers, sino también los desafíos de seguridad en partidos de alto riesgo
Una mujer de 83 años y su hijo fueron asesinados cuando regresaban a su finca en El Carmen, Manabí. La Policía investiga el ataque.
Aparece ministro ministro Mario Zamora y oficiales con banderas costarricenses en firma de declaración.
Ministro de Seguridad firmó por Costa Rica declaración de seguridad militar con Estados Unidos. Vea el documento publicado por el Departamento de Guerra.
Denuncia se presentó ante el OIJ para determinar otros delitos
Los presuntos narcotraficantes enviados por México fueron transportados en ocho aeronaves hasta varias ciudades de Estados Unidos, en una operación en la que participaron más de 3.000 efectivos de seguridad con cientos de vehículos.
El choque entre los mandatarios de Hungría y Ucrania enerva a Bruselas en plena campaña electoral en Budapest
Israel reitera la orden de desalojo en distintos puntos del país mientras el Gobierno libanés lo acusa de matar desde el lunes a casi 400 personas, entre ellas más de 80 niños
This blog is now closedASX plunges $90bn amid spike in oil prices over Middle East crisisGet our breaking news email, free app or daily news podcastMan charged with murder after alleged stabbing in Sydney’s inner westA man was charged with murder after an alleged stabbing in Sydney’s inner west on Sunday.I think it’s important to work through this calmly, to understand the intelligence and the briefings that the…
Benchmark S&P/ASX 200 closes down by 2.85%, marking the single biggest one-day drop since Donald Trump’s ‘liberation day’ tariffs announcementFollow our Australia news live blog for latest updatesGet our breaking news email, free app or daily news podcastAustralian shares plunged on Monday, wiping about $90bn from the value of the ASX, after a sharp rise in oil prices caused by the Middle East conflict sparked…
Iran has named hardliner Mojtaba Khamenei as the country’s new supreme leader; Donald Trump says oil price spike ‘a small price to pay’ as markets tumbleFull report: Ali Khamenei’s son Mojtaba chosen as Iran’s new supreme leaderTell us: how have you been affected by the latest events in the Middle East?Donald Trump has said a decision on when to end the war with Iran will be a “mutual” one he’ll make together with…
Donald Trump insists rise in energy prices is ‘very small price to pay’ as Middle East war sparks fresh stock market sell-offBusiness live – latest updatesOil prices surged past $100 a barrel for the first time since 2022 as fallout from the US-Israel war with Iran continued to rattle global markets and leading economies moved to tackle a worsening energy supply crisis.A weekend of escalating violence in the Middle…
Also in this newsletter: Why Frontex does not want to be Europe’s ICE
The succession of the slain leader’s son is seen as a signal of the Islamic republic’s defiance of Israel and the United States, and of continuity during crisis.
As Russian strikes batter the grid, a corruption scandal deepens Ukraine’s winter crisis.
Ten conflicts to watch in 2026 15 January 2026 — 5:00PM TO 6:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 1 December 2025 Chatham House and Online Join us at Chatham House for the yearly event as we examine the most dangerous wars and crises through the lens of International Crisis Group’s flagship annual report Ten Conflicts to Watch. Join us at Chatham House for the yearly event as we examine the most dangerous wars…
Cobertura en tiempo real con las novedades más importantes de la tensión en Medio Oriente y de las acciones del mandatario estadounidense, Donald Trump
Tanto a Trump como a Netanyahu les gustan las apuestas políticas fuertes, y son vistos más como una “extraña pareja” más extraña que Roosevelt-Churchill o Clinton-Blair. Y su mayor apuesta de todas es su guerra conjunta en Irán
Gabriel Romanelli, párroco de la única iglesia católica del enclave, describe la crisis humanitaria, donde millones viven sin electricidad ni agua potable y miles esperan salir para recibir atención médica
Irán ya tiene nuevo líder supremo. Su designación ocurre en plena tensión con Estados Unidos y puede profundizar el conflicto.
El cantante estadounidense se convirtió en una de las voces más reconocibles del movimiento de protesta contra la guerra de Vietnam.
Los bombardeos alcanzan depósitos de crudo y Teherán acusa a Washington de atacar una planta desalinizadora de agua. El régimen iraní denuncia que se abre “una nueva fase” de la guerra
El Supremo de EE UU reduce los riesgos de guerra comercial, pero los ataques a Irán sitúan en máximos la incertidumbre geopolítica y geoeconómica
El jefe de la diplomacia de la segunda potencia del mundo ha hecho estas declaraciones en el marco de la Asamblea Popular Nacional, la reunión anual del legislativo chino Leer
"No vemos avances en las negociaciones de paz. Si no se logra una paz duradera o un alto el fuego en los primeros días del conflicto, existe un gran riesgo de que este se prolongue", dice el presidente Leer
Riad fue uno de los actores que presionaron para atacar Irán, según varias revelaciones, una oportunidad única para Bin Salman de afianzar su liderazgo. El riesgo es una guerra larga y sin control Leer
EEUU se ha convertido en una "hegemonía depredadora' que usa su poder y posición para obtener concesiones, tributos y muestras de deferencia tanto de aliados como de adversarios Leer
Estas heroinas compaginan el trabajo y el cuidado de los hijos con el esfuerzo de mantener vivas las relaciones con sus parejas a pesar de la distancia y el agotamiento Leer
Move could lead to escalation of war as Donald Trump has already called Mojtaba Khamenei an ‘unacceptable’ choiceMiddle East crisis - live updatesMojtaba Khamenei, the second son of the late Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been chosen as his successor, as the war enters its 10th day and fresh missile and drone strikes reverberate across the Middle East.After members of the clerical body…
British populist politician aimed to reinforce his view about the UK’s Chagos Islands deal in conversation with US president
How US deals with crucial export hub could shed light on its longer-term strategy towards Iran
Trump-Putin meeting on Ukraine: Early analysis from Chatham House experts News release sfarrell.drupa… 16 August 2025 Chatham House analysts give their initial reaction and insights after US President Donald Trump met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Anchorage on Friday. US President Donald Trump met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday…
Trump’s repeal of landmark climate ruling is a strategic own goal Expert comment LToremark 17 February 2026 The Trump administration’s reversal of the endangerment finding is a brutal assault on global efforts to confront climate change – and an act of economic and strategic self-sabotage. The Trump administration has revoked the landmark…
The AU summit is an opportunity for decisive action to end the war in Sudan Expert comment LToremark 12 February 2026 The upcoming African Union summit is an opportunity for African leaders to reset the union’s role on Sudan and take decisive action to end the war. The war in Sudan is one of the African Union’s (AU) most consequential failures of…
How far will Trump push Cuba? Expert comment jon.wallace 10 February 2026 Cuban-American voters and US law will hinder the president’s freedom of action. But if Trump pushes too hard, he may create a serious problem. The US’s 64-year embargo on Cuba is about to get a lot tougher. The Trump administration has cut off the estimated 27,000 to…
Trump’s critical minerals commitment problem Expert comment jon.wallace 6 February 2026 The US has proved it is serious about creating a new mining and processing ecosystem. Now it must convince investors and industry that its policy will last for the next 10 years. The US Critical Minerals Ministerial Summit on 4 February was the Trump…
Dealing for peace. How Trump has redefined conflict resolution 12 February 2026 — 4:00PM TO 5:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 15 December 2025 Chatham House and Online Experts assess President Trump’s unconventional approach to ending wars and America’s changing role in foreign conflicts. Experts ask if Trump has developed a truly successful strategy to ending wars around the world and how America’s role as…
How can crisis-affected countries survive in the 'New World Disorder'? 27 January 2026 — 1:00PM TO 2:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 2 December 2025 Chatham House and Online David Miliband, International Rescue Committee President, highlights recommendations from the IRC’s 2026 Emergency Watchlist. It covers the 20 countries most likely to face a worsening humanitarian crisis in the coming year. …
El RAMaggedon se origina por la alta demanda de chips para inteligencia artificial.
El petróleo superó los $100 ante la tensión con Irán. Donald Trump envió un fuerte mensaje a quienes critican el alza.
Con solo una imagen, conexión a internet y un buen prompt, es posible crear retratos de alta calidad sin necesidad de ser fotógrafo.
Fedecámaras pide diálogo entre EEUU y Venezuela sobre licencia. Oposición propone reforma energética. Cae levemente la producción petrolera. Póngase al día con las 5 principales noticias de Venezuela hoy 12 de marzo de 2025.
Ante un posible impacto negativo tras el retiro de una licencia a la petrolera Chevron, el principal gremio de empresarios de Venezuela llamó a Caracas y Washington a reanudar conversaciones.
Las elecciones de gobernadores y diputados en Venezuela previstas para el 25 de mayo se desarrollan con un calendario fantasma, sin haberse convocado oficialmente y con una “informalidad” que podría erosionar la legitimidad del voto, según expertos.
Secretario Rubio afirma que en Venezuela hay un “régimen corrupto”. Aumenta retorno de venezolanos a Colombia. El 86 % de los hogares son pobres, según OVF. Póngase al día con las 5 principales noticias de Venezuela hoy 11 de marzo de 2025.
Los vuelos con migrantes venezolanos irregulares deportados de Estados Unidos hacia Venezuela están “afectados” tras la decisión del presidente Donald Trump de revocar la licencia que permitía a la petrolera Chevron operar en suelo venezolano, dijo el gobernante Nicolás Maduro.
La falta de combustible paraliza la economía, mientras Estados Unidos incentiva al sector privado de la isla
Por primera vez desde el inicio de la ofensiva, son atacados depósitos de petróleo del régimen iraní Leer
"Tuvimos que tomar este desvío. Sabía exactamente lo que iba a pasar", afirmó el presidente al ser preguntado por el impacto económico de la guerra Leer
Steve Reed says situation in Middle East ‘clearly very concerning’ but there is no ‘cause for undue alarm yet’Middle East crisis – live updatesThere is no immediate threat to energy supplies in the UK despite rocketing oil prices, a senior minister has said, as Keir Starmer tried to reassure people about the impact of the crisis in the Middle East.The impact of US-Israeli strikes in Iran, and retaliatory attacks…
In today’s newsletter: Across the Iranian diaspora, reactions to the escalating conflict reveal a complex mix of fear, grief and deep political ambivalenceGood morning. War has broken out in the Middle East. As the Iran war broadens and spills out into neighbouring countries, media agencies have rightly focused on trying to understand how the conflict came about, where bombs have fallen, and how many have died,…
El miedo a las interrupciones en el estrecho de Ormuz provocó una fuerte suba del crudo y sacudió a las bolsas mundiales, con riesgos de más inflación y menor crecimiento global
Las tensiones geopolíticas en Medio Oriente comienzan a repercutir en los mercados agrícolas internacionales.Generan distintos niveles de impacto sobre los principales cultivo
Precios del petróleo se dispararon más del 30%, encima de 110 dólares el barril, ante los temores por guerra en Medio Oriente.
El camarón es el principal producto ecuatoriano de exportación. Hay un aumento en los envíos de hortalizas.
El precio del petróleo WTI superó los 100 dólares debido al conflicto entre Estados Unidos, Israel e Irán.
Barril de WTI superó cifra por primera vez desde 2022 debido a guerra en Medio Oriente e interrupciones desuministro en Estrecho de Ormuz
Su designación apunta a la continuidad. Trump tildó su candidatura de “inaceptable” y, horas antes de que se conociera su nombramiento, advirtió de que el nuevo dirigente “no duraría mucho” si él no lo “aprobaba”
El magistrado decreta inválido el nombramiento de Kari Lake, la elegida del presidente de EE UU para desguazar un medio público fundado en 1942 para difundir ideas democráticas en el extranjero
El nombre de este clérigo de 56 años había circulado durante mucho tiempo como posible sucesor de Alí Jamenei, a pesar de que este último había negado tal posibilidad en 2024 Leer
En varios países de América Latina las calles se han teñido de morado y verde, con mujeres de todas las edades manifestándose por sus derechos.
Beijing accuses Taiwanese premier of ‘evil motives’ after he was spotted in the Tokyo Dome stands
Rising energy prices inadvertently strengthen Russia and weaken incumbent European governments
The country has lifted more than 700mn people out of indigence, but some doubt Xi Jinping’s claim that the mission is complete
Top clerics selected Mojtaba Khamenei to succeed his slain father, despite President Trump’s warning that he was “unacceptable.” Oil prices surged to their highest levels since the pandemic, reflecting growing alarm over a prolonged war.
The global oil benchmark topped $100 a barrel late Sunday, putting Republicans on the defensive on an issue at the center of this year’s midterm elections.
The evidence contradicts President Trump’s claim that Iran was responsible for a strike at the school that killed 175 people, most of them children.
Iraq is caught between two allies as the Trump administration pressures Iraqi leaders to distance themselves from Iran.
The selection of Mojtaba Khamenei sent a message of defiance against Donald Trump after U.S.-Israeli strikes killed his father Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Mohammed Dahlan on rebuilding Gaza, peacekeeping, and what next for Trump's Mideast plan 29 January 2026 — 12:00PM TO 1:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 7 January 2026 Chatham House An interview and discussion with former Palestinian cabinet minister and national security adviser Mohamed Dahlan. An interview and discussion with former Palestinian cabinet minister and national security adviser Mohamed…
What is China's vision for a new world order? 22 January 2026 — 12:00PM TO 1:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 1 December 2025 Chatham House and Online As America retreats from its dominant role on the global stage changes, experts debate Beijing’s international ambitions and how it aims to remake the world order. As America retreats from its dominant role on the global stage changes, experts debate Beijing’s…
China’s Struggle for Influence in Central Asia. How is Beijing aiming to reshape the region? 9 December 2025 — 4:00PM TO 5:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 26 November 2025 Online Charting China’s rise in Central Asia and implications for the region’s relations with other major global powers. Charting China’s rise in Central Asia and implications for the region’s relations with other major global powers …
The Wealth of Nations insights into freedom and prosperity remain as relevant today as ever
Un miembro del consejo iraní comunicó que se había seleccionado a un candidato basándose en que el máximo líder de Irán debía ser “odiado por el enemigo”; Trump había advertido que él era una opción “inaceptable”
El Gobierno de la CDMX informó que 120 mil personas participaron en las movilizaciones por el Día Internacional de la Mujer.
La Selección de Irak le pidió formalmente a la FIFA posponer el partido del Repechaje Internacional en Monterrey programado el 31 de marzo.
Naturaleza exuberante, playas y biodiversidad convierten a Costa Rica en un destino que los viajeros desean repetir. Un nuevo análisis internacional revela por qué tantos turistas quieren volver.
Rama X, rey de Tailandia, combina una fortuna estimada en $43.000 millones con una vida marcada por polémicas, inversiones millonarias, propiedades, lujo y controversias internacionales.
Horas antes, previo a que se conociera la identidad del nuevo líder, Donald Trump advirtió que ese referente “no durará mucho” sin su venia
La oposición de Venezuela elaboró una propuesta para reformar el sector energético de su país, con el objetivo de atraer el apoyo de grandes petroleras y del Gobierno de EEUU, lo que fue rechazado por el gobierno venezolano.